References

BC Women’s Hospital and Health Centre. (2026). Comprehensive abortion and reproductive education (CARE). https://www.bcwomens.ca/our-services/abortion-contraception

Burnett, M. (2019). A history of abortion in Canada: The quest for women’s reproductive rights. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada, 41(S2):93-95.

Courthouse Libraries BC. (2024). Abortion rights in Canada.https://www.courthouselibrary.ca/how-we-can-help/our-legal-knowledge-base/abortion-rights-canada

Gray, C. (2020, September 15). The abortion caravan: When women shut down government in the battle for the right to choose. Canada's History.https://www.canadashistory.ca/explore/books/the-abortion-caravan

Government of Canada. (2024). Social determinants of health and health inequalities. https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/health-promotion/population-health/what-determines-health.html

Monchalin, R., Jubinville, D., Pérez Piñán, A.V., Paul, W., Wells, M., Ross, A., Law, K., Chaffey, M., & Pruder, H. (2023). “I would love for there not to be so many hoops…”: Recommendations to improve abortion service access and experiences made by Indigenous women and 2SLGTBQIA+ people in Canada. Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters, 31(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/26410397.2023.2247667

PILSC Free resources and FAQ. (2026). Pregnancy and Infant Loss Support Centre (PILSC). https://pilsc.org/get-support/free-resources-and-faq/

Stote, K. (2024). Sterilization of Indigenous women in Canada. The Canadian Encyclopedia.https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/sterilization-of-indigenous-women-in-canada

The Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada (SOGC). (2026a). Abortion.https://sogc.org/en/en/content/events/HUB-Pages/Abortion.aspx

The Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada (SOGC). (2026b). Sex & U: Abortion. Accessed from: https://www.sexandu.ca/abortion/

The Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada (SOGC). (2026c). SOGC Pregnancy loss HUB for health care providers.https://sogc.org/en/en/content/events/HUB-Pages/pregnancy-loss-for-health-care-providers.aspx

University of British Columbia (UBC). (2024). We all have a role to play: Increasing access to abortion care in Canada. UBC Continuing Professional Development.

Webb, D. (2024). Forced and coerced sterilization of Indigenous women and girls in Canada: Understanding the practice and how to end it. National Collaborating Centre for Indigenous Health (NCCIH).https://www.nccih.ca/docs/child%20and%20youth/FS-Forced-sterilization-EN-Web.pdf

World Health Organization (WHO). (2025). Abortion.https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/abortion